Provided substantive evidence (from ecological studies
conducted in Argentina and Chile) that arsenic is a potent cause of human
bladder cancer and lung cancer.
Showed that epidemiological and human experimental data
do not support the hypothesis that methylation protects against low dose
arsenic effects.
Showed that with exposure to water containing around
600 ug/L of arsenic, 1 in 10 adult deaths may be due to arsenic-caused
cancers, one of the highest environmental cancer risks ever reported in a
large population.
Identified a dose-response relationship between arsenic
exposure and bladder cell micronuclei, a genotoxic marker of effect, and
changes in the frequency of micronuclei after exposure to arsenic is
reduced.
Identified the dose-response relationship between
arsenic concentration in well water in India and the occurrence of
keratoses and hyperpigmentation.
Completed two bladder cancer case-control studies, one
in Argentina and one in California/Nevada, showing modest increases in
bladder cancer related to potential exposure to arsenic in wells, but only
in smokers.
University
of California, Berkeley ~ School of Public Health ~ 50 University Hall MC7360
~ Berkeley, CA 94720-7360